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The phrase the disciple whom Jesus loved ((ギリシア語:ὁ μαθητὴς ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς), ''ho mathētēs hon ēgapā ho Iēsous'') or, in John 20:2, the Beloved Disciple ((ギリシア語:ὃν ἐφίλει ὁ Ἰησοῦς), ''hon ephilei ho Iēsous'') is used six times in the Gospel of John,〔, , , , 〕 but in no other New Testament accounts of Jesus. claims that the Gospel of John is based on the written testimony of this disciple. Since the end of the 1st century, the Beloved Disciple has been commonly identified with John the Evangelist.〔Eusebius of Caesarea, ''Ecclesiastical History'' Book iii. Chapter xxiii.〕 Scholars have debated the authorship of Johannine literature (the Gospel of John, First, Second, and Third epistles of John, and the Book of Revelation) since at least the third century, but especially since the Enlightenment. According to Stephen L Harris, this view is rejected by modern scholars.〔"Although ancient traditions attributed to the Apostle John the Fourth Gospel, the Book of Revelation, and the three Epistles of John, modern scholars believe that he wrote none of them." Harris, Stephen L., ''Understanding the Bible'' (Palo Alto: Mayfield, 1985) p. 355〕 == Sources == The disciple whom Jesus loved is referred to, specifically, six times in John's gospel: * It is this disciple who, while reclining beside Jesus at the Last Supper, asks Jesus who it is that will betray him, after being requested by Peter to do so. * Later at the crucifixion, Jesus tells his mother, "Woman, here is your son", and to the Beloved Disciple he says, "Here is your mother." * When Mary Magdalene discovers the empty tomb, she runs to tell the Beloved Disciple and Peter. The two men rush to the empty tomb and the Beloved Disciple is the first to reach the empty tomb. However, Peter is the first to enter. * In , the last chapter of the Gospel of John, the Beloved Disciple is one of seven fishermen involved in the miraculous catch of 153 fish. 〔James D. G. Dunn and John William Rogerson, ''Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible'', Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2003, p. 1210, ISBN 0-8028-3711-5.〕 * Also in the book's final chapter, after Jesus implies the manner in which Peter will die, Peter sees the Beloved Disciple following them and asks, "What about him?" Jesus answers, "If I want him to remain until I come, what is that to you? You follow Me!" * Again in the gospel's last chapter, it states that the very book itself is based on the written testimony of the disciple whom Jesus loved. The other Gospels do not mention anyone in parallel circumstances who could be directly linked to the Beloved Disciple. For example, in , Peter runs alone to the tomb. Mark, Matthew and Luke do not mention any one of the twelve disciples having witnessed the crucifixion. There are also two references to an unnamed "other disciple" in and , which may be to the same person based on the wording in .〔Brown, Raymond E. 1970. "The Gospel According to John (xiii-xxi)". New York: Doubleday & Co. Pages 922, 955.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Disciple whom Jesus loved」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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